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The peculiarity of the Greek wine culture on Santorini

Santorini – the Greek dream of blue and white – the island, whose white houses shine with the sun and the blue domes with the sea. There are innumerable reasons why the island is so hotly sought after, the unique wine is one of these reasons. 

The volcanic soil is responsible for the unique character of the wines. Moreover, the lack of clay in the soil gives the vines a natural immunity against phylloxera. However, the growing conditions in Santorini are extremely difficult due to the lack of rain.

The history of traditional wine culture

Santorini’s vineyards date back 3,500 years. The volcanic eruption in the 17th century caused every trace of human life and vegetation on the island to die out for about three centuries, leaving behind a mixture of volcanic ash, pumice and solidified lava and sand that together form the soil of Santorini, known as “Aspa”. The soil has little or no organic matter, but is rich in essential minerals other than potassium, producing wines with a naturally low pH and high acidity.

Vineyard in Santorini

Unique technique

In order to protect the plants from strong winds and to limit their water requirements, the Santorini winegrowers adapted and refined a primitive pruning technique, the “ambelia” or “kouloura”. The vines are woven in continuous circles to form a basket that protects them from sand and strong summer sun. A highly complex process, which has been carried out at least four to five times in recent centuries, making part of the original rootstock hundreds of years old.

Ambelia-Technique

Kantos – Wine Titans of the Greek Wine Scene

The Swiss wine scene is also becoming more and more fond of Greek wines, thanks to the constant striving for quality of today’s generation of winemakers.

Star oenologists such as Yiannis Paraskevopoulos of Gaia Wines and Vangelis Gerovassiliou of Domaine Gerovassiliou inspire the world with their complex wines. They grow both local and large international grape varieties. Combined with the most modern processing methods, this ensures the creation of quality wines with that certain something. But also for the fact that Greek wines are rightly to be found again on the wine lists of top restaurants all over the world.

Gaia owner – Leon Karatsalo and Yiannis Paraskevopoulos

The assortment includes Greek red wines, white wines, rosé wines, sweet wines, sparkling wines, beer, olives and olive oil.

  • Import of Greek wines
  • 10 Greek wine producers (exclusive distribution Switzerland)
  • Over 50 wine labels

It is the highest goal to offer Greek wines, which convince by their independence and high standing quality as well as by an excellent price-performance ratio.

Gaia vineyard

Gaia wines

The modern winery Gaia is one of the best in Greece and uses the autochthonous grape variety Assyrtiko & Agiorgitiko.

Founded in 1994, the company currently produces around 350,000 bottles a year and has received a total of 150 international awards.

Gaia’s objectives were and are to expand and exploit the quality potential of the autochthonous grape varieties of the Greek wine-growing region and to establish them on the international markets. In all these years Gaia has tested the potential of Agiorgitiko from Nemea and Santorini. The company has thus created a series of wines that have won numerous international awards and won both Greek and international consumers.

Our basic option was to install our wineries in the two most important wine- growing regions of Greece, Santorini and Nemea, and to produce competitive wines of high quality standards.”
Yiannis Paraskevopoulos

https://gaiawines.gr/

Pure, Selected, Simplicity: South Africa Wine of Tomorrow

South Africa Wine – Olivedale

It is not easy to create outstanding quality in a world full of brands. Uncovering the purity needs additional activity that allows selection. In this regard, serving taste needs artists which provide their ideas about the productsSo, coming to South Africa in the mother of tastes of the new world and to write about gentlemen’s behaviour requires some thoughts. Why cover a wine venture which intends to reach for the stars? A winery that likes to be discovered like a Lady? 

Indeed, South African wineries form part of the new world’s best out in the top of the world. Whereas Pomerol, St. Emilion, Pauillac and so forth seems to be established and sold to everywhere; sun, stone, and quality in Argentine, Australia, California, and South Africa hammer down establishment. Having said this, do we really believe that boutique wineries can exist alongside extreme wine farming? Here, it all focuses to the maître sur place. A creepy soul creates a creepy taste or the other way around. His or her elixir you consume or detest. A piece of soul. A capturing of a momentum of nature transferred into a bottle. It requires an insane person, an autist, an artist, a conductor of nature. This is what Olivedale wine cellars found with Carl van Wyk. 

Text & editor rights: Dima Euler

South Africa Wine – Purity of the product

I met him during my work in South Africa. In the middle of the grapes, in an eremite like cottage, he invited me for dinner. A highly intelligent man graduated in different fields, prepared a steak and salad between handmade furniture, accompanied by the finest tones of Johann Strauss. His background is a pilgrimage determined by the pursuit of finding the thrill in purity. Refusing monetary success in exchange for having the liberty to create. Ever seeking the simplicity of quality, exceptional taste, and honesty. So he aims his wines. “You shall never not to finish something you start”, so, think carefully of what you are doing. Not as obvious as it connotes, it seems like producing wine requires a lot of suffering. Herein lies the journey which mirrors the bouquet. Jt is Olivedale Chardonnay, Semilion/Verdelho/Chardonnay, Rose, Shiraz/Mouvedere/Grenache, Tempranillo, Sterk Jan Droe Wit, and Queen of Africa Edel Laat Oes. 

Verdelho, a white wine grape grown throughout Portugal and most associated with Madeira wine. 
Chardonnay, very neutral grape, with many of the flavours commonly associated with the grape being derived from such influences as terroir and oak. Pressed whole bunch and naturally fermented in oak barrels, this wine shows elegancy and flavours of tropical fruits. 
Semilion, golden-skinned grape used to make dry and sweet white wines. 
Shiraz/Mouvedere/Grenache or GSM is commonly used for a red wine consisting of a blend of Grenache, Shiraz (Syrah), and Mourvèdre. It originated from those used in some Southern Rhône wines. Grenache is the lightest and produces a pale red juice with soft berry scents and a bit of spiciness. Shiraz provides the full body. Mourvèdre for the structure, style, and acidity. The red fruit and dried prune flavours is the result of the 3 clones of shiraz that was used to sculpture this blend into a smooth red wine. 
Tempranillo, a black grape variety widely grown to make full-bodied red wines.  The terroir and climate of Olivedale brings the best out of this relitave native cultivar. This serious wine has a natuarally higher tanin, but finned to perfection in french oak barrels. 
Sterk Jan Droe Wit, and Queen of Africa Edel Laat Oes are Semilion driven sweet desert style wines, harvested out of the deep red soil of Darling’s hills and sculptured in Swellendam. This exceptional natural fermented wine was matured in oak barrels and bottled 292 days later

 

south africa wine

South Africa Wine – Selected market 

Olivedale has about 100 000 plants. The winery produces about 75 000 bottles in 2017 whereas in 2016 only 50 000 were produced. Organic certification seems not to be an issue. He disclosed that he established one of the first organic wineries in South Africa but rejects labels today. He farms in accordance with nature and not a policeman. He believes that markets like Switzerland, Singapore, and Hong Kong will understand his product. Carl hereby relies on the education of the consumer who discovers the good product. It will not require any marketing but good taste and honesty to uncover the best. He admits that this view may be the reflection of a romantic fool but the only way to get the maximum outcome of a product without the reflection of the others. “The market will find our product.” 

Adaptability was the keyword – South African winemakers produced the best product from a challenging 2016 crop by means of good decision-making and state-of-the-art technology. The grapes ripened at lower sugar levels in general, which is positive with regards to wines with lower alcohol. The acidity levels were low, which necessitated adaptations in the cellar itself. The smaller berries that were produced will lead to good colour and intense flavour in this year’s red wines. This South Africa wine also appear surprisingly good, with great structure and good flavours. 

South Africa Wine – Simplicity of the taste 

While opening a very well decorated wine, he told me about the problems of medals. Medals are a reflection of history which is drafted by the victors. Awards honour a good wine but no awards have no meaning at all. It depends from the availability of the laurates. In his view, today’s consumers have the luxury to scale down to the essence of taste. In a lifestyle driven economy, what counts is getting rid of unnecessary dependencies. Real luxury lies in avoiding what seems to be available. A life without financial constraints. A taste independent from money.  

Table: Biggest Producer World Wide according to International Organisation of Vine and Wine (OIV) 

Rank    2010  2011  2012  2013  2014 (provisional)  2015 (forecast) 
Italy  48 525  42 772  45 616  54 029  44 229  48 869 
France  44 381  50 757  41 548  42 134  46 804  47 373 
Spain  35 353  33 397  31 123  45 308  38211  36 600 
United States  20 887  19140  21 650  23 590  22 020  22 140 
Argentina  16 250  15473  11 778  14 984  15197  13 358 
Chile  8844  10464  12 554  12 820  10 500  12 870 
Australia  11420  11 180  12 259  12 310  12 020  12 000 
South Africa Wine 9 327  9 725  10 569  10 982  11 316  11 310 
China  13 000  13200  13511  11 780  11 178  11 178 
10  Germany  6 906  9 132  9 012  8409  9 202  8 788 
11  Portugal  7148  5 622  6327  6 231  6195  6 703 
12  Russia  7 640  6980  6 220  5290  4 880  4880 
13  Romania  3 287  4 058  3 311  5113  3 750  4069 
14  Hungary  1 762  2 750  1 818  2 618  2 555  2 873 
15  Brazil  2 459  3460  2 967  2 710  2 732  2732 
16  Greece  2 950  2 750  3115  3343  2 900  2 650 
17  Austria  1 737  2 814  2 125  2 392  1 999  2 350 
18  New Zealand  1 900  2350  1 940  2484  3204  2350 
19  Serbia  2 382  2 244  2175  2 306  2332  2332 
20  Bulgaria  1 224  1 237  1 442  1 755  747  1 538 
21  Moldova  840  1 520  1470  2 570  1 630  1 630 
22  Georgia  1 034  1 108  830  997  1 134  1 134 

unit in 1000 hl / Source: http://www.oiv.int/public/medias/2256/en-communique-de-presse-octobre-2015.pdf

The cellar can be reached under the address Olivedale, Swellendam, 6740, South Africa and +27 28 512 3728. The wines are to be expected by the end of the year. Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/olivedalevineyards.